Author: Consumereports editorial team

10 ways to burn more calories

Want to burn more calories? Here are 10 simple weight loss tips to try today!

Breakfast-muesli-desk-destress

1. Eat a healthy breakfast

Research shows that people who eat breakfast are more likely to maintain a healthy weight than those who skip it.


Monitor portion size - Weight loss & calorie counting - Women's Health & Fitness

2. Monitor portion sizes

Even overshooting slightly at each meal can add up to a hefty calorie excess over weeks or months – and it’s easier to skip half a spud than try to claw back a couple of kilos.


Monitor portion control for weight loss - Burm more calories - Women's Health & Fitness

3. Choose smarter snacks (they can still be scrummy)

For instance, swap a blueberry muffin for two slices of lightly buttered thin raisin toast. You’ll save around 800 kJ.


Get creative with comfort food - Weight loss tips - Women's Health & Fitness

4. Get creative with comfort foods

Need something hot and saucy? Instead of the sticky date, try porridge with reduced fat milk and fruit.


Beware high calorie drinks for weight loss - Burn more calories - Women's Health & Fitness

5. Beware high calorie bevs

While you’ll hardly notice the difference between hot chocolate with skim and full cream milk, the former will spare you up to 800 kJ. Each teaspoon of sugar you skip saves another 70-odd kJs. Also consider having one ‘luxe’ hot drink a day and trading coffee two and three for herbal or black tea. They have almost zero kJs.


Be wary of desserts - Weight loss & calorie burn - Women's Health & Fitness

6. Give desserts a dressing down

As with the pudding, you can still get key elements of favourite treats without tipping the scales. Instead of apple crumble, try a baked apple with reduced fat custard – and maybe a dash of cinnamon.


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7. Make exercise easy

Find a stack of free workouts spanning cardio, strength and resistance, intervals and yoga right here on our website!


 Keep a food diary - Weight loss and calorie counting - Women's Health & Fitness

8. Keep a food diary

Become more mindful of your eating and exercise routine.


Get an accountability partner - How to burn more calories - Women's Health & Fitness

9. Get an accountability partner

Sticking to your plan (when you’re miserable and feel like you deserve the extra half spud, dammit) can be as simple as having a friend or relative who knows what you’re doing. Even if you don’t text or call them when you’re struggling, just knowing you’ll have to report in can keep you honest.


Reward your weight loss wins - Women's Health & Fitness

10. Reward your wins

If you do keep your weight on an even keel over winter – and we know you will – treat yourself to things you love like a massage, manicure or long bath. Just make sure your gift-to-self isn’t choccies!

Adapted from tips from the Dietitians Association of Australia.

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Eating little & often does NOT boost metabolism

Eating multiple mini meals does not boost metabolism or promote weight loss, research presented to the Society for Endicrinology shows.

When 24 lean and obese women were given two meals or five meals comprising equal calories, energy expenditure over 24 hours was comparable.

It’s another nail in the coffin for eating regimes promising to trick the system. No fancy scheme could cancel the basic fact of weight loss, researchers said: calories in less than calories out. Simples.

NEXT: 20 ways stay diet strong>>

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Fasting – is it sustainable long-term?

A diet approach demanding that adherents go months without food makes the 5:2 diet look positively tame. But is there any merit to fasting?

If you think subsisting on a quarter of your calorie output two days a week is extreme, wait until you hear about a protocol that prohibits food, period.

How long can you go without food?

Breatharians claim that food and water are not needed for survival. Humans can be sustained solely by prana (breath) and the energy of the sun, they claim. Australian-born breatharian Jasmuheen, nee Ellen Greve, says she lives on 300 calories a day. The minimum prescribed for women seeking weight loss is 1,200.  

While mainstream science suggests that the rations couldn’t possibly fuel essential body functions, there are plenty of walking anecdotes that argue to the contrary.  

Yoga instructor and physiotherapist Simon Borg-Olivier is one such proponent of food amnesties. The body can be trained to operate without food without causing damage, he claims. The proof? Borg-Olivier’s own self experiments. He started experimenting with fasting about 30 years ago after 20 years of yogic breath control practice.

“The ability to not eat much and sustain it in a way where you don’t lose weight, feel sick or get spaced out is directly proportional to your ability to limit the amount of air you breathe in,” he says. “The less you breathe, the less you eat and the less you have to sleep.” Like breatharians, Borg-Olivier credits yogic pranayama. “If you learn to breathe less than normal, your desire for food decreases and your ability to live off small amounts of food increases.”

So efficient has his body become that Borg-Olivier says he once gained two kilos on a 56-day juice fast. “I attribute that to being able to absorb the nutrients in the juice,” he says.

Weight of evidence 

The aim of the fasting peddled by breatharians and Borg-Olivier isn’t weight loss, but physiology says it’s a likely fringe benefit.  

Accredited practising dietitian Dr Alan Barclay from the Dietitians Association of Australia says short stints are harmless.  

“As far as benefits to the body, going for a day won’t harm the body, but if you fast for longer you immediately use up your body’s glycogen stores as an energy fuel so you lose weight fairly rapidly.”

Professor Jennie Brand-Miller from the Australian Academy of Science warns against long periods without food. 

“Short fasts may have some merit in the current environment because they balance calorie excess and give the tissues a little rest,” she says. “But short means less than 24 hours. Longer fasts might have adverse effects – we run down our carbohydrate and antioxidant supplies pretty quickly.” If you do hang up your fork, in the first few days you’re likely to drop one to two kilos a day (don’t get too excited; it’s attributable mainly to negative sodium balance/salt and water diuresis). After three weeks of fasting you can expect to lose around 330 grams per day. 

The body can go only two to three days without water, but it can survive for longer without food. Prof Brand-Miller says in the short term we can hold out for 12 to 24 hours before our carbohydrate stores are empty and we need to begin breaking down fat and protein to provide fuel for the brain. “In the longer term, we can go without food (but not water) for four to eight weeks, drawing on stores of fat and protein to keep the engine going,” she says.

Dr Barclay concurs, explaining that differences in body weight explain why one person can go longer than another sans sustenance. Women are likely to survive for longer than men because of the higher proportion of fat stores and less muscle mass, which requires more calories to maintain.

Rebound weight 

This is where the theory loses its lustre for weight loss wannabes. Remember the couple of kilos in the first few days? The reverse is likely to happen when you reintroduce food. Every gram of glycogen stored comes with two to three grams of water, meaning that simply replenishing 300 grams of glycogen will show on the scales as over a kilo. Chances are you’ll have neither lost nor gained an ounce of fat but you’ll probably feel bloated and, probably, panicked. Perhaps most frighteningly there is a real chance of gaining real weight in response to conditions imposed during a fast. 

“Sooner or later the body runs out of its preferred fuel source, glycogen, and starts to break down muscles and organs to use as fuel – which is bad news,” says Dr Barclay. That means permanently reducing the number of calories your body burns per day, making it easier to gain weight on less food.

“If you lose a lot of muscle or organ mass, that’s the most metabolically active tissue, so you would have to build it up again,” says Dr Barclay. “Muscles obviously require exercise and a well-balanced diet with sufficient protein. When you get back to your normal ways you’ll put on proportionately more fat.” 

Juice fasts

A more moderate approach made famous by the likes of Gwyneth Paltrow is juice fasting.  

“A juice fast helps to stir up toxins and waste in the body, and helps us to pass it from our system,” says Vicki Standley from Mullum Sari Natural Health Centre. “Juicing ensures we retain as much mineral elements and vitamins as absolutely possible in the most condensed form.”

She says a juice fast shouldn’t last longer than two weeks, with a two-to-three-day break at the end of the first week. “Juicing will relieve your digestive system of all the hard work required to liquefy solid food – this takes minutes as opposed to about five hours – but ensures your body is still adequately nourished for the duration of the fast.” 

NEXT: Can regular fasting delay the ageing process?

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7 weight loss myths disproved!

Theresa Jenn Lopetrone's diet myths disproved - Women's Health & Fitness

You don’t have to give up your favourite foods to lose weight, says fitness coach Theresa Jenn Lopetrone.

Having been overweight, Theresa Jenn Lopetrone (pictured) empathises with women who feel the only path to being good enough is slavishly following prescribed – often extreme and punitive – formulas.

“Our industry has gone far in the wrong direction but now it’s time to re-teach and redefine what makes women healthy and fit and it comes down to how we feel/perform and how balanced and happy our mind is,” she says.

We caught up with Lopetrone for a crash course in maintaining the balance and the body. Here are 7 diet myths she disproved:

1. You have to give up alcohol
You don’t have to give up wine or your fav cocktail in order to meet your goals but you do need to keep in mind that alcohol needs to be consumed in moderation just like other treats. If your alcohol isn’t consumed in moderation, you will run up major calories and end up craving unnecessary munchies. With having more drinks than you need you run the risk of overeating, racking up extra calories, and not feeling your best the next day, which will more than likely lead to excusing yourself from the gym.

The same goes for sweets. I take great pleasure in mindfully eating chocolate and cake. I don’t eat them every day, but there’s no reason you can’t have one serving on the weekend if you’ve been consistent with eating clean and active all week long. The key is to plan what treat you want and what day you will eat your treat. If other temptation comes along it’s easier to turn it down because you already have a plan of when you will enjoy your dessert. Also, I think it’s important to eat treats like this mindfully and really be present with what you are eating so you can fully enjoy it and feel satisfied.


You have to giv eup dairy - Diet myths disproved - Women's Health & Fitness

2. You have to give up dairy
I’m Italian and naturally I love cheese. I always thought I needed to give up cheese in order to make physical changes but this isn’t the case. It is true that you do need to be aware of what types of cheese you eat and the amount. But if you choose a light cheese like BabyBel Light you can work one portion in every day. In fact you can even have yourself a clean grilled cheese sandwich if you want! 
Like everything else you can still eat those richer cheeses on occasion and in moderation.

Here’s my recipe: Heat your pan on medium, brush coconut oil on the outside of two slices of sprouted grain bread, place one slice of bread in the pan (oil side down), add one serving of BabyBel Light cheese shredded or sliced on the slice, and place the other slice of bread on top with the oil side out. For an extra kick you can add hot sauce inside on the cheese and even sliced avocado.


You can't drink coffee - Diet myths disproved - Women's Health & Fitness

3. You can’t drink coffee
I often read in magazines that people trying to lose weight should cut out coffee. I didn’t really understand why, but what I figured out over time is that we don’t need to cut out coffee; it’s the cream and sugar that we add to it that needs to be cut out. I need my one to two cups of coffee every day. I used to drink my coffee with cream and sugar and eventually switched to skim milk and sweeteners, but now I am proud to say that I have trained myself to drink my coffee black. I have adapted to the taste and in fact I prefer it this way now. I religiously drink one cup of coffee or espresso before I hit the gym every morning.


All fats are created equal - Diet myths disproved - Women's Health & Fitness

4. All fats are created equal
For years of my life I steered clear of eating fats, even healthy fats! I believed that all fats were equal and that is certainly not the case. I stayed away from essential healthy fats from nuts, avocados, seeds, and oils. Our body needs healthy fats to function, lose fat, and to improve our mood. I proudly will admit that eating peanut butter makes me a happier person.


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5. Eating less equals losing weight
Before I understood the body’s relationship with food I thought by eating less I would lose weight. I didn’t pay any attention to what I was eating but I thought if the portion was smaller than it would be to my benefit. WRONG! 

For example, I vividly remember working at my mall job in early university and instead of getting a turkey sandwich on break, I opted for something that was smaller in size, a white bagel with processed cheddar cheese and chocolate milk. If you are eating clean you will realise that you can eat much larger portions of healthy food as opposed to junk food. In the end it’s not worth it to fuel your body with junk because that’s how your body will run.


Checking your weight helps - Diet myths disproved - Women's Health & Fitness

6. Checking your weight keeps you on track.
After learning about how to tweak my diet from health and fitness magazines, I thought it was time to focus on eating food for my health and not for losing weight. I decided to stop allowing the scale to dictate my worth and ditched it for one month. To my surprise I dropped 2.5 kg in one month just from eating healthy. I didn’t give the scale permission to make me feel insecure or stressed because of some silly number.

If you are going on transformation journey then I think it’s important to take photos of yourself, measure your body, and see how your clothes fit. You do need a few types of assessments during your journey as ‘proof’ because sometimes our minds play tricks on us and we don’t realise how far we’ve come. Even now, on the days when I don’t feel like I have made enough progress, I force myself to look at old photos of mine to see how much my perseverance and dedication has paid off.

You should be proud of every step you take no matter how small. Sometimes you will take five steps forward and 3 steps back and that’s okay because it’s part of your journey and your learning process. If you want your change to become lifelong then you will always need to make mistakes and learn from them. You are human, not perfect, and I am where I am today because of the lessons my mistakes have taught me.


Exercise has to hurt - Diet myths disproved - Women's Health & Fitness

7. Exercise has to hurt
I knew that in order to become healthy and fit I would need to find a physical activity that I enjoyed. I didn’t know what this would be because I disliked all forms of exercise, but I knew I couldn’t be the only person in the world who disliked exercise. So I began to try any and all classes at my gym and outside of my gym. I tried, Pilates, spinning, yoga, running, hiking, cardio machines, circuit training, weight lifting, step classes, aerobics, and finally I found CrossFit. For the first time I found an activity that motivated me, that made time fly by, and that mentally and physically challenged me in a fun way. I made a commitment to myself to attend this class three days a week and I even signed up for one on one training once a week. I did this for about a year and before I knew it my body had made drastic changes.

My pant size went down, I began to see triceps, and the beginning stages of abs. Friends of mine asked me if I had lost 15-20 LBS but I didn’t and I told them this but no one believed me. What was eye-opening about this experience was the fact that I dropped pant sizes, looked 7.5 to 10 kg lighter but in fact had only lost 2.5 kg. This is when I learned that my body fat percentage had dropped significantly during the year and when I really realised that the number on the scale isn’t as important as the way your clothes feel and the way you feel in your own skin.  My advice is to find an activity that leaves you feeling good after each session. I can’t promise you that you will like this activity the first or second time but you do need to give it your best effort and try it a handful of times before you can fully decide. Know that being active is a crucial part of your physical improvements, but more importantly your mental transformation.

5 easy ways to burn calories at work>>

Words: David Goding

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Sleep, mood improves after substantial weight loss

Obese adults who lose at least 5 percent of their body weight report that they sleep better and longer after six months of weight loss, according to a new study. The results were presented Tuesday at the joint meeting of the International Society of Endocrinology and the Endocrine Society: ICE/ENDO 2014 in Chicago. “This study confirms several studies reporting that weight loss is associated with increased sleep duration,” said the study’s lead investigator, Nasreen Alfaris, MD, MPH, a fellow in the Department of Medicine at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. In addition, the study found that weight loss at 6 months improved sleep quality, as well as mood, regardless of how the individuals lost the weight. The 390 study subjects participated in the Practice-Based Opportunities for Weight Reduction at the University of Pennsylvania (POWER-UP) trial. This 2-year study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, compared three behavioral interventions for weight loss in obese adults treated in primary care practices.